eprintid: 965 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 5 dir: disk0/00/00/09/65 datestamp: 2024-04-29 15:05:46 lastmod: 2024-04-29 15:05:46 status_changed: 2024-04-29 15:05:46 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Fadhilah, F. creators_name: Lestari, T.D. creators_name: Damayanti, R. creators_name: Mustofa, I. creators_name: Hidajati, N. creators_name: Utomo, B. creators_id: titadlestari@fkh.unair.ac.id creators_orcid: 0009-0008-7817-8198 creators_orcid: 0000-0001-8561-3452 creators_orcid: 0000-0003-2381-2100 creators_orcid: 0000-0003-4543-1659 creators_orcid: 0000-0002-8769-5655 creators_orcid: 0000-0002-1147-3263 title: Antioxidant Activity of Fermented Red Bean Extract on Sperm Quality of Mice Exposed to Cigarette Smoke ispublished: pub subjects: SF divisions: j13 full_text_status: public keywords: carboxymethylcellulose; cigarette smoke; methanol; nicotine; Phaseolus vulgaris extract, animal cell; antioxidant activity; Article; body weight; cell membrane; cigarette smoking; clinical evaluation; controlled study; drug effect; fermentation technique; male; mouse; nonhuman; Rhizopus; sperm quality; sperm viability; spermatozoon; spermatozoon motility note: Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia; Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia; Division of Basic Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia abstract: Smoking has a negative effect on fertilization as it decreases sperm quality. The current research aimed to investigate the effect of fermented red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) extract on sperm motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity of white mice (Mus musculus) exposed to cigarette smoke. The red beans were subjected to a 36-hour fermentation process using Rhizopus spp. Then, methanol was extracted by maceration method for 24 hours until maceration was obtained. In this study, 25 male white mice aged 3 months were randomly divided into 5 groups of 5 mice. Group C (negative control) was given 0.5 mL of carboxymethyl cellulose natrium (CMC Na) 1 solution orally without unfiltered cigarette smoke exposure, and group C+ (positive control) was given 0.5 mL of CMC Na 1 solution orally and unfiltered cigarette smoke exposure. Treatment groups T1, T2, and T3 were orally given fermented red bean extract at doses of 26 mg/kg Body weight (BW), 52 mg/kg BW, and 104 mg/kg BW, respectively, and then were exposed to unfiltered cigarette smoke. For 36 days, treatment groups (except the negative control) were subjected to the inhalation of smoke from an unfiltered cigarette containing a nicotine dose of 2.2 mg. The exposure period lasted for 20 minutes each day. Each group was put into a cigarette smoke-exposing box. The sperm motility (observing the forward movement of spermatozoa), the sperm viability (examining the color of the sperm head), and the sperm plasma membrane integrity (observing the tail shape using the hypoosmotic swelling test) were then evaluated. The findings indicated significant differences in sperm motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity of each group with positive control. A dose of 104 mg/kg BW of fermented red bean extract had the best potential to maintain sperm motility (70), viability (82.13), and plasma membrane integrity (61.93) of mice exposed to unfiltered cigarette smoke. © (2023). All Rights Reserved. date: 2023-09-25 publication: World's Veterinary Journal volume: 13 number: 3 publisher: SCIENCELINE pagerange: 365-372 id_number: 10.54203/SCIL.2023.WVJ40 refereed: TRUE issn: 2322-4568 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85180970706&doi=10.54203%2fSCIL.2023.WVJ40&partnerID=40&md5=3eb62cc1615d8147f8aa79659a47072b j_index: scopus citation: (2023) Antioxidant Activity of Fermented Red Bean Extract on Sperm Quality of Mice Exposed to Cigarette Smoke. World's Veterinary Journal. pp. 365-372. ISSN 2322-4568 document_url: http://eprints.science-line.com/id/eprint/965/1/WVJ%2013%283%29%2C%20365-372%2C%20September%2025%2C%202023.pdf