eprintid: 753 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 3 dir: disk0/00/00/07/53 datestamp: 2023-10-17 14:39:33 lastmod: 2023-10-17 14:40:25 status_changed: 2023-10-17 14:39:33 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Meteyake, H.T. creators_name: Bilalissi, A. creators_name: Kouame, Y.A.E. creators_name: N’nanle, O. creators_name: Tona, K. title: Thermal Manipulation During Incubation: Effects on Embryo Development, Production Performance, Meat Quality, and Thermal Tolerance of Broiler Chickens ispublished: pub subjects: SF divisions: j10 full_text_status: public keywords: Chronic heat stress; Fast-growing broilers; Hatching and post-hatch performances; Meat quality; Thermal manipulation; Thermotolerance note: Laboratoire des Techniques de Production Avicoles-Centre dâ��Excellence Régional sur les Sciences Aviaires-University of Lomé, Togo abstract: Thermal manipulations during the embryonic period have positive effects on thermotolerance and the productive performance of broilers subjected to acute heat stress. This study aimed to investigate the potential effects of Thermal manipulation during incubation (TMI) on productive performances and thermotolerance of broiler chickens growing in tropical climates. A total of 900 Cobb 500 broiler chicken eggs from a 35-week-old breeder flock were incubated in standard incubation conditions (37.8°C, 60 relative humidity) until day 7, when they were divided into 3 groups (300 eggs per group). The control group (C) was incubated at standard incubation conditions while T6 and T12 groups were subjected to, respectively, 6 hours/day and 12 hours/day of TMI (T° = 39.5°C, relative humidity = 65, Embryonic day = 7-16). The relative embryo and albumen weight were determined from 10 to 18 days of incubation. The hatching event was checked between 450 and 504 hours of incubation, and egg hatchability, chick quality, and cloacal temperature were also determined. One hundred and twenty-five chicks from each incubation group were transferred to the farm and raised for 6 weeks. During this period, their post-hatch performances were determined. At week 6, blood samples were collected to measure T3, T4, and corticosterone hormone levels. Then, the 6-week-old broilers were slaughtered to determine meat yield and quality. Results showed that the chickâ��s rectal temperature was significantly reduced in T6 and T12 groups compared to the C group, while hatchability and one-day-old chick weight were not affected. Final body weight and feed conversion ratio were significantly improved in the T12 group, compared to other groups. Thermal manipulation during incubation for 6 and 12 hours significantly reduced mortality rate and pectoralis major muscle drip loss while it increased muscle pH at 24 hours post-mortem (pH24). Corticosterone, T3, and T4 plasma hormone levels at week 6 were also significantly reduced by TMI. Therefore, exposing hatching eggs to 39.5°C and 65 of relative humidity from days 7 to 16 of incubation for 12 hours/day is recommended for the poultry industry in tropical climates. © 2023,Journal of World''s Poultry Research. All Rights Reserved. date: 2023-03-25 publication: Journal of World's Poultry Research volume: 13 number: 1 publisher: Scienceline Publication, Ltd pagerange: 29-40 id_number: 10.36380/jwpr.2023.3 refereed: TRUE issn: 2322-455X official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85153381816&doi=10.36380%2fjwpr.2023.3&partnerID=40&md5=7865cf0d1d2309957245043d1ae64da8 j_index: scopus citation: (2023) Thermal Manipulation During Incubation: Effects on Embryo Development, Production Performance, Meat Quality, and Thermal Tolerance of Broiler Chickens. Journal of World's Poultry Research. pp. 29-40. ISSN 2322-455X document_url: http://eprints.science-line.com/id/eprint/753/1/JWPR%2013%281%29%2C%2029-40%2C%202023.pdf