TY  - JOUR
JF  - Journal of World's Poultry Research
KW  - Bacterial contamination
KW  -  Egypt
KW  -  Poultry
KW  -  Vaccine
UR  - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099950425&doi=10.36380%2fJWPR.2020.30&partnerID=40&md5=b833a517d3946efc812ba94e7baa7516
VL  - 10
EP  - 249
PB  - Scienceline Publication, Ltd
IS  - 2s
TI  - Detection of Bacterial Contamination in Imported Live Poultry Vaccines to Egypt in 2018
Y1  - 2020/06/14/
SN  - 2322455X (ISSN)
N2  - The vaccine is one of the most important biological products used in the poultry industry, thus it must be safe, potent, and effective. This work presents the results of a large-scale diagnostic survey performed in Egypt to study hygienic epidemiology and how vaccination may affect the viral circulation in the field. This study aimed to detect bacterial contamination in live poultry vaccines imported to Egypt during 2018. In this study, 285 consignments poultry vaccines, including 114 consignments live vaccine, 103 consignments recombinant vaccines, and 68 consignments killed vaccines (imported through Cairo airport during 2018) were examined for bacterial contamination. The vaccines were imported from USA, Italy, France, Spain, Mexico, and China. Bacterial contamination with Salmonella species was detected using the VITEK 2 system in two samples (1.8%) (IB+HB1 vaccine imported from Italy and ILT vaccine imported from USA).
ID  - eprints174
AV  - public
A1  - Elkamshishi, M. M.
A1  - Ibrahim, H. H.
A1  - Ibrahim, H. M.
SP  - 247
ER  -